Live long and prosper.

 

  What I need to do for a Health Maintenance Exam?

bullet Female & Male under age 40
bulletFemale & Male over age 40
bulletFemale & Male  over age 50
bulletFemale & Male over 65

 

Female and Male younger than 40:

  1. Fill out and bring with you to your appointment OnLine Registration Forms. There are New Patient Forms for new patients and Established Patient Forms for returning patients. Be sure to fill out the correct forms.

  2. If you know you need blood work before your Health Maintenance Exam [HME], call to have your fasting blood work scheduled two weeks before your physical.

  3. If you DO NOT know if you need blood work, Do Not eat anything after 10:00 pm the evening before the physical.  You may bring your usual medications/supplements/snack to take after the blood work.

  4. Bring your "Personal Health Record**"  to go over it with your provider.  Be sure to ask for a copy of your blood test.

  5. Bring your list of questions.

  6. Bring all your medications/supplements to go over with your doctor.

  7. Immunizations:  Know the date of your last tetanus shot.  Adults should have one every 10 years.

  8. Know your blood pressure [BP]:  Anything over 120/70 and under 140/80 is considered "PRE-HYPERTENSION" and should be addressed.  DON'T wait until your BP is consistently above 140/80!

  9. Know your lipid values.  Cholesterol should be less than 200 [preferably 160-180] with LDL less than 130 [preferably less than 75 if you have coronary artery disease] and HDL greater that 45 for men greater than 55 for women!  It is imperative that you also know the INFLAMMATION marker hsCRP [high sensitive CRP] and keep it in the normal range.  In females, an elevated hsCRP is more predictive of an cardiac event than the cholesterol.  REMEMBER: 50% of all heart attacks occur in folks with NORMAL cholesterols!!!!!! 

  10. If you have a family history or are genetically fair-skinned, yearly dermatological exams are advised.  Please remember "sun blocks" when you are out in the sun.

  11. Cancer screening.  

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    Females:

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    Cervical:  Paps should be started when a young woman begins to participate in sexually activities or at the age of twenty-one...which ever comes first.  Paps check for HPV [Human Papilloma Viruses].  Your exposure comes from the prior exposure of your sexual partner(s).  Your ability to be infected and express  HPV depends on your immune system. High risk behavior for an Abnormal Pap include:

                "RISKY BEHAVIOR"                                               RELATIVE RISK
      Age at first intercourse(<18)                                                        2.76
      Deficient diet intake of beta-carotene(<5,000 IU/day)                    2.814
      Smoking(10+ cigarettes/day)                                                       3.06
      Multiple sexual partners(2 - 5)or partner with multiple partners        3.46
      Oral contraceptives(5 - 8 yrs)                                                      3.66
      Deficient diet intake vitamin C(<30mg/day)                                   6.717

    Pap's should be repeated yearly.  Any less often needs to be agreed upon by the doctor and patient.

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    Breast:

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    Mammograms:  Baseline at 35 with follow up at 40 if the initial exam was normal.  More often if your doctor suggests.

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    Thermograms:  May be started earlier than 35 if desired or family history dictates.

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    Males:

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    Testicular Self Exams are just as important in men as Breast Self Exams are in women.

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    If family history dictates screening procedures be started, talk with your physician.

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Female and Male > 40 - < 50

  1. Fill out and bring with you to your appointment OnLine Registration Forms. There are New Patient Forms for new patients and Established Patient Forms for returning patients. Be sure to fill out the correct forms.

  2. If you know you need blood work before you Health Maintenance Exam [HME], call to have your fasting blood work scheduled two weeks before your physical.

  3. If you DO NOT know if you need blood work, Do Not eat anything after 10:00 pm the evening before the physical.  You may bring your usual medications/supplements/snack to take after the blood work.

  4. Bring your "Personal Health Journal**"  to go over it with your provider.  Be sure to ask for a copy of your blood test.

  5. Bring your list of questions.

  6. Bring all your medications/supplements to go over with your doctor.

  7. Dr. Schultz has a saying, "You get to 40 in spite of yourself.  You get past 40 because of yourself." For most of us our health is a gift! BUT if we plan on living healthfully into our 80's, we need to put some purposeful planning into staying healthy.

  8. *If you have made it to middle age, the following are some factors that may have got you there:

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    Ancestral longevity

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    Cholesterol

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    Stress

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    Parental characteristics

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    Childhood temperament

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    Vital affect and ease in social relationships

    *BUT if you plan on living into your 80's as a Happy Well person, the following factors predict your ability to do so:

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    NOT SMOKING or stopping by the age of 45

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    Adaptive coping style

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    Absence of alcohol abuse

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    Healthy weight

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    Stable marriage

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    Some exercise

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    Years of education-the more the better!

  9. Cancer screening.  

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    Females:

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    Cervical:  Same as "Female < 40"

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    Breast:

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    Mammograms:  Baseline at 35 with follow up at 40 if the initial exam was normal.  Then every 2 to 3 years as your physician suggests.

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    Thermogram : Yearly from thirty if you have a strong family history of breast cancer

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    BSE - Breast Self Exam:  You do this at home...once a month the week after your menses.  If you find anything you have never felt before, schedule an appointment with the doctor to examine you.

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    Colon:  Fecal Occult Blood Test and rectal are done in the office during the physical.  Further testing is dependent on physical findings and family history.

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    Males:

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    Digital Rectal and Prostate Exam with PSA:  At this age, if you have a parent or grandparents with prostate cancer, you will need a blood test to screen for prostate cancer to determine frequency of testing during this age group.

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    Testosterone Level: Since declining testosterone can be associated with increasing lipids, depression and Type II Diabetes, it is important to know your values and treat them when they begin to wane. Don't wait for the diseases to start.  

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    Colon:  Fecal Occult Blood Test and rectal are done in the office during the physical.  Further testing is dependent on physical findings and family history.

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Female and Male > 50 

  1. In addition to the "Female and Male > 40 / <50 "

  2. Be sure to maintain the following:

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    DO NOT SMOKE

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    DO NOT ABUSE alcohol

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    Continue or acquire adaptive coping styles

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    Healthy weight

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    Stable marriage

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    Some exercise

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    Continue education-the more the better!

  3. NEWS advises yearly Fecal Occult Blood Test with Calprotectin screening for inflammatory/neoplastic bowel disease as indicated.  The interpretation of these tests and family history dictates further therapies.  These may include:

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    flexible sigmoidoscopy 

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    barium enema

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    genetic testing 

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    colonoscopy

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    virtual colonoscopy

  4. Have hearing and sight tested.  Make corrections as indicated.

  5. Cancer Screening:

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    Female:

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    Mammograms, as noted in "Female over 40" should now be yearly.

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    Male:

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    A yearly Digital Rectal and Prostate Exam with PSA (cancer screening blood).

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    Testosterone Level: Since declining testosterone can be associated with increasing lipids, depression and Type II Diabetes, it is important to know your values and treat them when they begin to wane. Don't wait for the diseases to start.  

  6. Immunizations:  

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    Know the date of your last tetanus shot.  Adults should have one every 10 years.

  7. Females and Males, know your Bone Density status!  Take action now so Osteoporosis does not slow you down or end your life!  

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    Bone Densities are available on-site @NEWS.  

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    Dr. Schultz was the first physician in Northeast Georgia to own and routinely use DEXA studies on her patients before it was a fad and before there were pharmaceuticals to treat the "disease".

  8. Scientific studies have proven aspirin reduces risk of heart attacks and strokes. We recommend you start taking a low dose adult aspirin | 81mg for men [starting at 50yo] and 162mg for women [starting at 65yo] for the rest of your life. 

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 Female & Male over 65
  1. Continue with the "Female and Male > 50 " requirements:

  2. NEWS prescribes to continuing yearly exams because a HME is just that "Health Maintenance".  Medicare does pay for some "Health Maintenance" procedures.  Since the government chooses what they will pay for, some costs to truly keep yourself healthy, you will have to pay for yourself.  Thus, you should become familiar with their programs and save up for those procedures they do not cover.  If we find a disease, then Medicare, hopefully, will pay for that care as long as it is allopathic. Alternative, Integrative therapies are out-of-pocket costs to the patient.

  3. Medicare.gov site Flag Logo   -  Medicare's Website

bulletPreventive Services
bulletCardiovascular Screening
bulletSmoking Cessation (Counseling to quit smoking)
bulletCancer Tests
bulletBreast Cancer Screening (Mammograms)
bulletCervical and Vaginal Cancer Screening (Pap Test and Pelvic Exam)
bulletColon Cancer Screening (Colorectal)
bulletProstate Cancer Screening (PSA)
bulletShots
bulletFlu
bulletPneumococcal
bulletHepatitis B
bulletBone Mass Measurements
bulletDiabetes Screening, Supplies, and Self Management Training
bulletGlaucoma Tests
bulletOne-time "Welcome to Medicare" Physical Exam
bulletMedical Nutrition Therapy
bulletAbdominal Aortic Aneurysm (AAA)
bulletOther Health Information
bulletAdditional Medicare coverage information can be found by visiting the Your Medicare Coverage section of this website or by reading one of the following CMS publications:
bulletMedicare Preventive Services To Help Keep You Healthy (CMS Publication #10110)
bulletYour Medicare Benefits (CMS Publication #10116).
bulletPublications
bulletA Healthier US Starts Here
bulletYour Guide to Medicare's Preventive Services
bulletStaying Healthy: Medicare's Preventive Services
bulletMyMedicare.gov
bulletPap Tests for Older Women
bulletProstate Cancer Screening: A Decision Guide for Men with Medicare
bulletWomen and Heart Disease
bulletWomen with Medicare: Visiting Your Doctor for a Pap Test, Pelvic Exam, and Clinical Breast
bulletColorectal Cancer Screening for People with Medicare
bulletColorectal Cancer: Facts for People with Medicare
bulletColorectal Screening Saves Lives
bulletAnd just so you all know:
bulletYoung-Old is from 60 to 69
bulletOld-Old is from 70 to 79
bulletOldest-Old is from 80+
bullet

We at NEWS are interested in getting our patients to the "Healthy and Well 'Oldest-Old Age' " through Optimal Aging!  It's a trip and you have to plan for it!

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* Borrowed from the book Aging Well by George E. Vaillant, MD

** Borrowed from Family Care Southwest, P.C.

 

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Revised last: 1/2010